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Quadrajet tuning success
I just wanted to give everyone some information about my attempts to get a quadrajet running on my 72 Chevy truck with 350 and 350 auto. First you should know that Cliff Ruggles has been helping me solve problems and has been very willing to email me with answers to all my questions. I have both his and Roe’s book but find his more helpful.
First thing I learned was to check the carb you are using for the original jets and rods. You can find this on several web sites if you have the carb number. The next and most overlooked is the size of the air bleeds and how many air bleeds the carb has. Large air bleed carbs require larger jets. I started this project with what I thought would be an easy bolt on and go. I found a Jet Performance Stage II carb in almost new condition. The guy had it on a Dodge pickup with a 318 and took it off to sell the truck. I don’t believe it ever ran well on the truck and that is why he took it off. The carb number showed it came off a 77 Corvette and should have 77 jets and 52 rods and had large air bleeds. It actually came from Jet with 73 jets and 43 rods (a pretty standard combination). I put it on the truck and stomped on it and it fell flat on its face. I tried a number of things but could not get it running right (not too much help from the Jet tech line). I finally switched to another carb I had but one I could not find the specs for. I ended up putting in 71 jets and 43 rods. By this time I got my Innovate LC-1 installed. After running it and checking the mixture on the computer I found it was running very rich. I changed to 64 jets with 43 rods and got it to lean out but now it was too lean so I went to 66 jets and have it running at about 13.5 at cruise, a little rich at idle (12.8) and 12.8 or so at WOT. It is leaning out a little when I get on it at cruise so I am going up to 68 jets. I have a carb with an APT that helps fine tune the mixture. If you are looking for a good tunable qjet get one from after 1975 but before they went electronic. These will have the APT for fine tuning the A/F. The long and short of all this is that the truck has never run better. It had an Edlebrock 1406 on it when I got it and it ran fine. I just wasn’t satisfied with the power and the fuel economy. I can now spin the big tires from a stop and am getting 16+ mpg in a ¾ ton truck with highway gears and regular gas. Best mileage with the Edelbrock was 14 unless I was running premium gas and cruising on flat ground. I think I can still do a little better than 16 with the final jet change. My goal was 18. I can now tap the gas a little and it launches. Some have said a well tuned qjet is better than EFI and I can now say that I believe it. And there is no better sound than when the secondarys kick in (there goes the gas mileage). |
Re: Quadrajet tuning success
Congrats. I also have an LC-1, takes a lot of guess work out of tuning a carb.
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OK, so what is a LC-1 and where do I get one...
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Re: Quadrajet tuning success
Hey Mertz,
I am currently running an Edelbrock 1406, and I got a QJet from jegs. I have put it on my truck a couple of times and can't seem to get it to run. I can start it, and it will run, by adjusting the fast idle. But, when I put it in gear it dies. I have tried turning up the idle adjustments, turning a full 4 turns on each side, and still dies on me. Anyone have suggestions? |
Re: Quadrajet tuning success
I am with you guys, my Q-jet on my truck needs a rebuild and was thinking of replacing with a Holly Truck Avenger or an edelbrock but tuning a carb scares the fire out of me because I have never messed with one.
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You gotta be careful when you turn those idle air screws. A lot of them have been adjusted over their lifetime and can cause idle problems when they become grooved where the needle seats in the throttle body. At that point, you are not getting the setting you are trying to achieve.
If you suspect a vacuum leak, simply put your hand over the open carburetor. If there is a leak, it should smooth out. If no leak, it should die when you deprive the carb of any air. I used to seat them (gently), then back 'em out 2.5 turns as a reference point. Then, I'd use the Sun machine to monitor the engine conditions as I sought to balance the idle air settings. |
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Re: Quadrajet tuning success
I would suggest taking it apart and throughly cleaning it. My Jet Performance carb, although partically new, was plugged is several places. Check the carb number on line and see what jet and rod sizes it is suppose to have and then see what is actually in it. Change if you have to. Before you do any of this get Cliff Ruggles book on the quadrajet. It will help a great deal. Even new carbs can have crap in them that will make the carb not work. Some rebuilders don't really know what they are doing. I found a lot of my later carbs have early rods which don't work in the later carb. Also make sure your ignition system is working properly before trying to adjust the carb. It makes a big difference. I have an MSD ready to run on mine and I can get any carb on it to run so I can make adjustments. Cliff has some ways to find out if you are running rich or lean if you don't have an LC-1 or LM-1. You can get real close using his methods. A good running Qjet will out perform that Edelbrock any day. The Edelbrock is still a good carb and I used it for 5 years but I am really please with the Qjet. And as said above check for vacuum leaks and your choke setting.
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Is there any good way to adjust the square idle screws while it's on the engine?
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I use one of these. They have different size ends and the flexible shaft make it pretty easy to get at the adjusting screws. |
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Snap on sells a socket called the double D. They are the only one I have found so far. I was using a cotterpin and spread it out a little (backyard engineer) |
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Take them out and put slotted ones in. I haven't seen any square idle mixture screws on a qjet.
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eh, they're rectangular. Can't get any needle nose pliers in there to turn them nor will a flathead
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I built a device to turn the APT using a bolt and a hack saw. I cut a slot in the bolt wide enough to go over the retangular part of the screw. It works perfectly. It might work for your idle mixture screws. Is this a newer carb that had plugs over the idle mixture screws so you could not mess with them?
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'78 model, I can get to them with small pliers, but with the engine off
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i like my q-jet. when i first got my truck it ran like crap. it wouldnt change at all when i adjusted the mixture screws. so i rebuilt it and i havent had a problem with it at all
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Re: Quadrajet tuning success
May the force be with you
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Re: Quadrajet tuning success
I read in another forum where a guy took a piece of brake line and flattened it just enough so it fit over GM's double 'D' screws.
Here's Snapon's Double-D Socket: Stock#: S6139 Socket, Double "D" Carburetor Adjusting (3.5mm across flats) http://buy1.snapon.com/catalog/item....&group_ID=1441 http://buy1.snapon.com/catalog/objec...4000/33913.JPG And here's what Mac has: http://www.mactools.com/productdetai...tor-tools.aspx |
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