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-   -   1978 454 missing/backfire (https://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/showthread.php?t=722135)

Tony S. 11-09-2016 05:13 PM

1978 454 missing/backfire
 
I have a 1978 454 that seems to have a bit of a hesitation and a little backfire out of my exhaust? I've been fighting this for a few weeks now. I have replaced wires, cap, rotor, plugs, vacuum advance... I can't seem to find the problem? It makes a slight squeel that sounds like it's coming from #1 just as it sends out a little backfire through the exhaust? Does anybody know what this might be?
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PGSigns 11-09-2016 07:41 PM

Re: 1978 454 missing/backfire
 
First thing I would do is a compression check. Have you pulled the valve covers to look to see if all the rocker arms are moving like they should? Motors need three things, fuel fire and compression. Looks like you have just worked on fire.
Jimmy

Tony S. 11-09-2016 07:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by PGSigns (Post 7764515)
First thing I would do is a compression check. Have you pulled the valve covers to look to see if all the rocker arms are moving like they should? Motors need three things, fuel fire and compression. Looks like you have just worked on fire.
Jimmy

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Tony S. 11-09-2016 08:03 PM

Re: 1978 454 missing/backfire
 
I will get on it ASAP and let you know! Thanks Jimmy!!! What compression should I expect? It's had a little head work, headers and a small cam. All done prior to me getting it.
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TJ's Chevy 11-09-2016 10:40 PM

Re: 1978 454 missing/backfire
 
A slight pop out the exhaust could be ignition, valves to tight and/ or not seating, weak springs, flat cam lobe, and a/f ratio wrong. Before the compression test I'd adjust the valves. Any that are to tight will cause a miss because the valve is hanging open. Far as the numbers to look for I don't know for a bbc.

Tony S. 11-09-2016 11:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by TJ's Chevy (Post 7764627)
A slight pop out the exhaust could be ignition, valves to tight and/ or not seating, weak springs, flat cam lobe, and a/f ratio wrong. Before the compression test I'd adjust the valves. Any that are to tight will cause a miss because the valve is hanging open. Far as the numbers to look for I don't know for a bbc.

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Tony S. 11-09-2016 11:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tony S. (Post 7764667)
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Thanks TJ! I appreciate your feedback and will be checking on your thoughts.
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Tony S. 11-10-2016 08:11 PM

Okay, I checked my plugs and the gaps were at about 60. Is that normal? I re gapped them to 47. Also, my timing seems to be jumpy? What causes that? My vacuum advance is new and working fine. I can't bind any other vacuum leaks? This thing starts right um and after about 2 minutes sets at a steady idle of 550-600 but as soon as I try to give it any fuel it has hesitation and continues to hesitate even at a steady speed? If I'm rolling down the road at 25mph holding it there it's slightly jumpy and when I give it gas it's even a bit worse with the hesitation? Anything helps...
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geezer#99 11-10-2016 08:54 PM

Re: 1978 454 missing/backfire
 
Maybe just a lack of initial timing!

What's your timing curve like?

TJ's Chevy 11-10-2016 09:30 PM

Re: 1978 454 missing/backfire
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Tony S. (Post 7765140)
Okay, I checked my plugs and the gaps were at about 60. Is that normal? I re gapped them to 47. Also, my timing seems to be jumpy? What causes that? My vacuum advance is new and working fine. I can't bind any other vacuum leaks? This thing starts right um and after about 2 minutes sets at a steady idle of 550-600 but as soon as I try to give it any fuel it has hesitation and continues to hesitate even at a steady speed? If I'm rolling down the road at 25mph holding it there it's slightly jumpy and when I give it gas it's even a bit worse with the hesitation? Anything helps...
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Like Geezer mentioned, possible lack of initial. Do you have the vacuum advance on Ported or Manifold?


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