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Old 01-08-2014, 05:19 PM   #1
freemonty
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Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

It's really cold here in Chicago (negative 15deg) and I tried to start my 71 Chevy C10 pickup (350cu) yesterday and it turned over, sounded terrible and ran for 10 secs then shutoff. It was clunky and really rough. Tried a couple times, same thing and I gave up. Then today I noticed underneath the truck that it crapped a bunch of oil, a whole bunch and it looks like it came right from the oil filter. I decided to change the oil to see if anything happened and sure enough, I got a little bit of milkiness. I didn't notice any issues with the block when I was under the truck and the oil filter looked to be intact when I removed it, so I don't know where the oil came from. The coolant level was OK when I checked it. The oil on the ground was a significant amount, though I still got several quarts out when I drained it. The biggest oil spot was directly under the oil filter and then it spattered backwards (as the fan blew it towards the rear of the truck).

What happened to my truck? I put fresh oil in there, but I'm afraid to try to start it again. It was running great before this.
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Old 01-08-2014, 05:22 PM   #2
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Could have cracked the block if the coolant/water mixture froze in there. Doesn't sound too good either way, hope it's not too bad of a fix.
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Old 01-08-2014, 05:24 PM   #3
freemonty
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

How do I know if it's cracked? Apart from seeing an actual crack...
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Old 01-08-2014, 05:28 PM   #4
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Maybe blew an oil plug out of the back of the block. Aren't some of them press in? Or maybe blew the seal on the oil filter?
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Old 01-08-2014, 05:44 PM   #5
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

http://www.mobiloil.com/USA-English/...eze_Plugs.aspx

HOPE.
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Old 01-08-2014, 05:51 PM   #6
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

hmm. freeze plugs are only for coolant arent they? he was puking oil. Does oil freeze? -15 is dang cold. i thought you guys all have heating blankets or something for your engines up there.
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Old 01-08-2014, 06:05 PM   #7
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Quote:
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hmm. freeze plugs are only for coolant arent they? he was puking oil. Does oil freeze? -15 is dang cold. i thought you guys all have heating blankets or something for your engines up there.
I'm from Iowa, and sadly no, only a few are lucky enough to have heated garages or block heaters.
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Old 01-08-2014, 06:10 PM   #8
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Oil 101: http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/motor-oil-101/
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Old 01-08-2014, 05:53 PM   #9
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Was your antifreeze mixed properly?
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Old 01-08-2014, 06:02 PM   #10
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

While oil won't "freeze" at those temps, it does get real thick. Thick oil builds more pressure more quickly and it doesn't move through the relief valve as quickly either. My Sis in law once had a skylark with a 455 in it. Went out on one cold day, cranked it up and proceeded to twist off the oil pump driveshaft (or the drive end of the gear).
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Old 01-08-2014, 06:34 PM   #11
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

There's a small oil pressure port plug just over the filter that might be leaking and there is a plug just behind the camshaft below the distributor but I've never heard of one blowing out.
What weight oil did you have in the engine?
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Old 01-08-2014, 06:53 PM   #12
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

I was going to say glad you decided to join, but you're already a member! I suggested this site from vintage-mustangs.
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Old 01-08-2014, 07:19 PM   #13
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Get it inside somewhere and warm it up and check it. Might be something as simple as a busted oil filter, or the seal.
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Old 01-08-2014, 07:37 PM   #14
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Quote:
Originally Posted by freemonty View Post
It's really cold here in Chicago (negative 15deg) and I tried to start my 71 Chevy C10 pickup (350cu) yesterday and it turned over, sounded terrible and ran for 10 secs then shutoff. It was clunky and really rough. Tried a couple times, same thing and I gave up. Then today I noticed underneath the truck that it crapped a bunch of oil, a whole bunch and it looks like it came right from the oil filter. I decided to change the oil to see if anything happened and sure enough, I got a little bit of milkiness. I didn't notice any issues with the block when I was under the truck and the oil filter looked to be intact when I removed it, so I don't know where the oil came from. The coolant level was OK when I checked it. The oil on the ground was a significant amount, though I still got several quarts out when I drained it. The biggest oil spot was directly under the oil filter and then it spattered backwards (as the fan blew it towards the rear of the truck).

What happened to my truck? I put fresh oil in there, but I'm afraid to try to start it again. It was running great before this.
Sounds like the low temps caused the oil viscosity to go up and when you started it the pressure went through the roof. the oil pressure relief is likely not working and something burst...like the oil filter gasket or the filter itself. Either way, that motor isn't getting any lubrication. Get it inside and open it up.
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Old 01-08-2014, 07:59 PM   #15
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

I would guess that you are running a heavier weight oil and like previous posts stated, cold oil equals thick oil and you probably blew the seal on the oil filter. If the oil in the filter is too thick to flow, oil from the pump can not go through the filter. Some filters have a bypass function to prevent this.
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Old 01-08-2014, 08:42 PM   #16
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Alright ladies and gents, after further inspection nothing looks amiss from the exterior except my dipstick is a bit askew. I'm surprised nobody mentioned the fact that the dipstick is just fore of the filter! So here's my theory: the thick cold oil built up too much pressure (by the way, I'm running 10w30) and it's first escape route was the dipstick tube! I pressed in the dipstick tube myself about 6 months ago. This got me wondering why there was some milkiness in the oil and then I remembered that I seemed to need to put more antifreeze in the last few months. That's purely anecdotal because I sure as hell don't measure my coolant usage. So it's possible that in the last few months I blew a gasket or something more minor and just hadn't noticed yet.

Your thoughts??
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Old 01-08-2014, 08:48 PM   #17
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

If the oil is milky you need to find the cause before you run the engine. Antifreeze is a very poor lubricant, and you will toast your bearings before you realize it.
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Old 01-08-2014, 09:04 PM   #18
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

The oil gallery plugs on the back of the block and over the oil filter are all pipe threaded plugs, they won't blow out. The only pressed in oil gallery plugs in a small block chevy are under the timing cover, under the #5 main cap and sometimes there is a thick pressed in plug under the driver side head on toward the back of the block.

Your best bet might be to do a cooling system pressure test. You might be able to rent the tool at a local auto parts store. Hope its a minor issue like condensation and a blown out oil filter seal. Good luck!!
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Old 01-09-2014, 02:48 PM   #19
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

I'm going to test the coolant system pressure and the coolant tonight. What is the specification for the coolant system pressure? My uncle guessed that it was like 6-10psi or something low like that, but he couldn't remember.
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Old 01-09-2014, 03:10 PM   #20
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

I have always tested my coolant systems to the setting on the radiator cap, but a good round number would be 14 to 15. While its at that pressure, let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes to make sure you dont have a slow leakdown.
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Old 01-09-2014, 04:56 PM   #21
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Are you sure the little bit of milkiness isn't just condensation?
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Old 01-09-2014, 06:41 PM   #22
freemonty
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

It is possibly just condensation, it certainly wasn't a whole lot, but I'll let you guys know what I find with my tests tonight.
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Old 01-09-2014, 07:02 PM   #23
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Do you really drive your truck in temps of -15 ? If so a you are the MAN !
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Old 01-09-2014, 07:12 PM   #24
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

Do you actually drive the truck or is it an extra car that you just drive occasionally for fun and to keep everything running? If you are able to wait until it warms up that would be your best bet cause I would hate to have to do a leakdown test on an engine in -15* weather. Maybe get it into the garage?

If it ran great before this, I would blame it on the cold and thick oil. You need to get it warmed up somehow so you can try to start it up and get good oil pressure. Hopefully the 10 minutes you ran it with molassus in the engine didn't mess something up.
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Old 01-09-2014, 07:17 PM   #25
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Re: Help! My truck puked in the cold. Is it dead?

I'm used to -40f, while 10-30 is thicker it won't hurt anything at -15. Not ideal as you will have increased wear on start up compaired to 5-30 or 0-30.

I if it was just a bit of milkiness on the dipstick it is probably condensation.

You should check your mixture of antifreeze. 50-50 is good but you'd be ok at 40:60 antifreeze to water. can pick up a cheap tool or take a sample into a shop.

What we do up here in the north is through a propane torch in a pice of 6" or 8" stove pipe put the end of the pipe right under the engine (any pipe that the torch will fit in will work) and through a tarp over the hood and warm it up, MAKE sure no flames are comming out of the stove pipe!

That trick is usualy reserved for the tractor for clearing snow but I have used it on some trucks i've needed to move.
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