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Old 05-10-2010, 12:35 PM   #1
truck-collector
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how to determine what engine came in my truck

I just acquired a 1968 CST swb that had no engine in it. Unfortunately at one point the truck was repainted and the decal in the glove box was totally removed. Im trying to determine what engine the truck may have come with from the factory. Here is what I know:
It has the turbo 400 tranny.
It did come with a v8 per the vin.
It has factory air and power steering
It is a non posi rear end.

I mention these other items just incase one limits/narrows down the options. Id hope that it was a big block truck, but Im leaning towards the 327. Any where else I should look in the truck-any clues?? Thanks so much.
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Old 05-10-2010, 01:05 PM   #2
Cole Trickle
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

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Originally Posted by truck-collector View Post
I just acquired a 1968 CST swb that had no engine in it. Unfortunately at one point the truck was repainted and the decal in the glove box was totally removed. Im trying to determine what engine the truck may have come with from the factory. Here is what I know:
It has the turbo 400 tranny.
It did come with a v8 per the vin.
It has factory air and power steering
It is a non posi rear end.

I mention these other items just incase one limits/narrows down the options. Id hope that it was a big block truck, but Im leaning towards the 327. Any where else I should look in the truck-any clues?? Thanks so much.
Here are your options for 68.

In 1968, the 283 cu in (4.6 L) V8 was replaced with a 307 cu in (5 L) and a 310 hp (231 kW), 396 cu in (6.5 L) V8 was offered for the first time.

Does it have sbc motor mounts?

Maybe a different radiator for a 396?

Pretty hard to tell without the spid. Turbo 400 makes me think 396 but that could have been added by a PO. Not to mention these trucks could be ordered any way you wanted back then.

Congrats...post some pics
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Old 05-10-2010, 01:09 PM   #3
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Look for high hump cab floor, factory Exhaust hangers on both sides, were the engine mount stands left on the frame. These would give you some clues.
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Old 05-10-2010, 05:39 PM   #4
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

The frame mounts are still in the truck. What am I looking for?
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Old 05-10-2010, 05:45 PM   #5
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

High up = big block
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Old 05-10-2010, 06:07 PM   #6
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Maybe you should take the opportunity to put in what you want in. Our trucks aren't rare, make it what you want! ! !
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Old 05-10-2010, 06:36 PM   #7
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

I know I can put whatever engine in it, but part of the fun of getting new stuff is figuring out what it is(was). What is meant between high up mounts? Any pictures.
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Old 05-10-2010, 06:50 PM   #8
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

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Originally Posted by Cole Trickle View Post
Here are your options for 68.

In 1968, the 283 cu in (4.6 L) V8 was replaced with a 307 cu in (5 L) and a 310 hp (231 kW), 396 cu in (6.5 L) V8 was offered for the first time.

So would the 396 in a C20 be different than a 396 in a C10? I thought my 396 L66 2 barrel was 265 hp
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Old 05-10-2010, 07:04 PM   #9
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Did you look for the build sheet? It should be under or behind the seat. It will be between the seat springs and the seat foam.
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Old 05-10-2010, 07:21 PM   #10
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

High hump trans cover in floor bolts in for big block.BB cab will have heat sheild below ac box on lower firewall underhood or 2 holes where removed.BB mounts are shaped different but you can tell the difference at a glance.bb has about a 1'' diameter bolt hole in center and sb has 3/8 in center.
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Old 05-10-2010, 08:04 PM   #11
sameyrasmea72
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Check to see if the engine stands are still on the frame. If they are take a pic. BB look like these sort of but have a larger hole in the center where the mount mounts, like someome said.
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Old 05-10-2010, 08:28 PM   #12
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cole Trickle View Post
Here are your options for 68.

In 1968, the 283 cu in (4.6 L) V8 was replaced with a 307 cu in (5 L) and a 310 hp (231 kW), 396 cu in (6.5 L) V8 was offered for the first time.

Does it have sbc motor mounts?

Maybe a different radiator for a 396?

Pretty hard to tell without the spid. Turbo 400 makes me think 396 but that could have been added by a PO. Not to mention these trucks could be ordered any way you wanted back then.

Congrats...post some pics
U forgot the the 327 was also an option engine I have one to prove it . 307 was most common .
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Old 05-10-2010, 08:37 PM   #13
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

..
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My 1972 GMC 1500 Super Custom (Creeping Death) "long term" build thread.

The Rebuild of Creeping Death after the wreck

Quote:
Originally Posted by LONGHAIR View Post
I would never rebuild a 305.
Quote:
Originally Posted by prostreetC-10 View Post
I love using vacuum gauges as part of the carb tuning process. I hook the gauge to the inside of my garbage can and leave it there.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Marv D View Post
Remember Murphys 2nd law of mechanical relationships... "OPPOSING COMPONENTS ATTEMPTING TO OCCUPY THE SAME SPACE, AT THE SAME TIME, GENERALLY END UP OCCUPYING ADJOINING SPACE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE OIL PAN"
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Originally Posted by cableguy0 View Post
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Last edited by GASoline71; 05-10-2010 at 08:39 PM. Reason: nermind...
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Old 05-10-2010, 08:41 PM   #14
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

My SPID is missing as mentioned above
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Old 05-10-2010, 09:15 PM   #15
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

307,327,or 396.The 396 had the dual exhaust and other mentioned items as well as a remote p/s reservoir mounted on the driver side fender.If it was a small block it will be hard to determine which.I`m trying to think of any differences in the engine compartment and coming up blank.I guess ithas the big radiator because of a/c?Maybe an a/c 307 didn`t?Never had one to know for sure.
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Old 05-10-2010, 09:22 PM   #16
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

my 68 had a 283 in it.
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Old 05-10-2010, 09:41 PM   #17
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Thanks everyone. The mystery has been solved. I removed the carpet and the hump is non-removable. All signs point to small block which is fine for what I want to do with it. Now its on to buying parts...anyone have a complete set of side trim for a 68 cst swb?
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Old 05-10-2010, 11:34 PM   #18
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Re: how to determine what engine came in my truck

Quote:
Originally Posted by truck-collector View Post
My SPID is missing as mentioned above
LOL... I went back to your OP and noticed that you had no SPID right after I posted. I "deleted" my post. You musta saw it before I did that...



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My 1972 GMC 1500 Super Custom (Creeping Death) "long term" build thread.

The Rebuild of Creeping Death after the wreck

Quote:
Originally Posted by LONGHAIR View Post
I would never rebuild a 305.
Quote:
Originally Posted by prostreetC-10 View Post
I love using vacuum gauges as part of the carb tuning process. I hook the gauge to the inside of my garbage can and leave it there.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Marv D View Post
Remember Murphys 2nd law of mechanical relationships... "OPPOSING COMPONENTS ATTEMPTING TO OCCUPY THE SAME SPACE, AT THE SAME TIME, GENERALLY END UP OCCUPYING ADJOINING SPACE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE OIL PAN"
Quote:
Originally Posted by cableguy0 View Post
Its cheaper to listen to advice given when you ask for help than it is to ignore everyone and wait for carnage.
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