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02-21-2010, 11:35 PM | #1 |
Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Oak Harbor,WA
Posts: 21
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Heating coils for a rear end drop?
I am contemplating heating up my rear coils on the ole 62 fleetside for a temp. drop to see how I like it to sit before I decide on which drop springs to buy. I dont know if I want the 2,3,4, or 5 inch drop. What is the best way to heat up the coils other then just gettin after it?
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02-22-2010, 12:04 AM | #2 |
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Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Medford Or.
Posts: 78
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
well i would say a torch but be shure to measure before and after
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02-22-2010, 05:01 AM | #3 |
CLASSIX Truck Club
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Lodi Ca
Posts: 318
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
Just cut them, its super fast and much safer.
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02-22-2010, 07:31 AM | #4 |
"Where were you in '62?"
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cleveland County, North Cackalacky
Posts: 5,013
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
60-66 FAQ's
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=381321 Lowering the rear facts. Coil springs and torsion bars are the easiest way to lower a truck. Let’s face it, you can for almost no money, either heat or cut coil springs. Torsion bars are even easier. Its so tempting, too many people have either turned back their torsion bars, or cut their springs and tried to live with it, only to finally say "I can't take it anymore”. If you have ever ridden in a truck lowered this way you know what I am saying. It is the cheapest and oddly enough, the absolute worst way to lower a truck. But why does cheap have to be so bad? Lets explore - when you heat a coil, at the very least the area you heat up loses its spring temper (the ability of the steel to rebound or remember to return to its original position after it has been compressed) or in other words it just sets there like a lump.If the rest of the spring is not damaged (a big if) the rate will still increase a great deal while the stress applied to the spring increases even more. The spring is severely over levered. If you cut your springs the same thing happens. This is of course dependent on how much you cut. It is possible to trim springs to balance or fine tune a ride height, but were talking about removing 1/4 coil or less, and is generally done by very experienced installers, and that’s not going to lower your truck very much. Ok wise guy, so what do we do? About the same time that dropped spindles came along, engineered lower coil springs hit the market place and are used every day by enthusiasts to get the stance they want. Used by them selves you can get up to 3" of drop and combine them with a spindle or control arm you can get more. Remember though, dropped springs cause you to lose travel (ride quality), always have a higher spring rate (ride quality) and require different shocks (more money). You also have to deal with the alignment issue. When you lower your truck with a lowered coil spring (or heat/cut) you induce negative camber. And negative camber is not good, (check out the alignment tutorial for very important detailed information regarding proper alignment). Negative camber is the top of the tire pointing in, remember the control arm tutorial, the upper control arm is how you correct this problem. So you can run the upper arm out as far as it will go and hope that’s enough, sometimes it is, sometimes it’s not. Important stuff to consider when deciding how to lower your truck. HEY blabbermouth tutorial dude I have torsion bars. Relax and just turn them back man. It may be the only thing worse than heating/cutting a coil spring. If you want to turn your bump stop into the most important part of your front suspension, then go for it. Actually you have a cheaper solution to your problem than the coil spring guy’s with all the same bad side effects – torsion bar keys! These things really work, you can get a couple of inches of drop because the key changes the indexing of the torsion bar. That means your torsion bar carries the same load at a lowered ride height. Their inexpensive, pretty easy to install, and gives you a couple of inches. And they do, but with a loss of travel, (ride quality) induces negative camber, (tire wear, alignment issues) and makes your bump stops a very active part of your suspension. Shackles Rear leaf spring shackles are commonly used to “Level” trucks. For those of you who just can’t stand the “stink bug” look of factory stances, the lowering shackle is for you! Typical drop is two inches and fairly simple to install. You simply remove the factory shackle and replace it with a longer drop shackle. Be sure to use the one designed for your particular truck! The leaf spring shackle is located on the rear of the leaf spring and is the only part of the rear suspension that is designed to move. When you hit bumps and dips, which cause the rear end to move up and down the leaf spring actually gets longer and shorter relative to the frame. It is the shackle that pivots forward and back with the leaf spring while being firmly attached to the frame. A good tip when installing shackles is to lubricate the bushings and bolts and be careful to not over tighten. It is possible to tighten so much that the shackle will not pivot, which can cause the truck to ride horribly, and affect ride height. Of course you the pivot bolt needs to be tight and you should use the factory locknut, just don’t set your pneumatic wrench to kill and run it down until it stops! EYE HANGERS Correctly referred to as spring eye hangers, this is the bracket that Secures the front of the leaf spring to the frame. There is no movement here, this is a fixed mount. There is a little movement in the leaf spring bushings as the shackle pivots back and forth so it is still a good idea to apply a little lubricant to the leaf spring bushings and not use a vulcan death grip when tightening. The typical drop is two inches but some applications have multiple settings so you may adjust the amount of drop to better suit your needs. This part is rarely used by itself to lower, primarily because of the labor to install, but is teamed up with shackles to complete “Hanger & Shackle” kits, which are very popular for mild drops. The range of drop for this type of kit is three to five inches depending on the application. FLIP KITS The first thing to get off the table regarding “flip kits” is nothing is actually flipped! Simply put a flip kit moves the axle from beneath the leaf spring to on top of the leaf spring. The devil is in the details here and how its done is very important. When you place your axle on top of the leaf springs there are two very important things to consider. No. 1 you must move the rear axle back towards the rear of the truck, away from the transmission, around ¾ of an inch. This is done because your drive shaft actually becomes longer when you “flip” your axle. Say what! Gets longer, how? You’ll notice the splined slip joint in the front of your drive shaft. It’s there to allow the drive shaft to move towards and away from the transmission as the suspension cycles up and down. If you were to support your truck by placing jack stands under the frame (both sides) in the rear. Then, with a floor jack supporting the rear end, remove the lower shock bolts and let the rear end down with the floor jack and look at the splined slip joint, you will see a fully extended slip joint. Now slowly jack the rear end up with the floor jack and watch the slip joint contract. If you could jack the rear end up to the point where it was level with the transmission the splines might completely disappear and the drive shaft would be forced into the transmission. This is not a good thing and why you need to move the axle back away from the transmission when you install a “flip kit”. The axle locator brackets accomplish this, generally a “U” shaped piece that sets on the leaf spring, over the center bolt. There is a hole in the factory axle locator which is centered, and you will see that the hole in the axle locator from the flip kit is offset. That is how the flip kit moves the axle back away from the transmission. It is very important to make sure you install the axle locator bracket correctly with the offset hole over the leaf spring center bolt spacing the axle to the rear. Now the second consideration when installing a “flip kit” is pinion angle. The typical drop you can expect from a flip kit is in the 5” to 8” range, depending on the thickness of your leafspring pack. And while the rear of a pick up truck is designed to operate in a wide range of ride heights (empty to overloaded) it is still necessary to establish an optimal static pinion angle. Axle locating brackets in most flip kits have a built in angle, by having unequal length legs in the “U”. This works pretty good most of the time, but not all trucks are created equal and often you need to adjust the pinion to get rid of a pesky vibration. You can buy pinion “shim kits” that come in 2, 4, and 6 degree packages that need to be installed between your axle locator bracket and the leaf spring. Better that that, DJM makes their flip kits with adjustable axle locator brackets. You have the ability to rotate your axle to the proper angle and then lock it in place. This is the best way to deal with pinion angle. Oh one more thing about vibrations, if you have a two piece drive shaft and your having very low speed vibrations it is almost always caused by the carrier bearing. The bear where the short front drive shaft and the longer back drive shaft connect. Typically raising this “carrier bearing” up towards the bottom of the bed between ½” to 1” will ride you of this inconvenience. There are kits available for this condition also. Wow sounds like I should just use a lowered leaf spring and forget all this worry. If it were that simple everyone would do it! You have to consider the exact same things with lowered leafs as you do with flip kits (or hangers and shackles). You lose travel and effect the pinion angle. Lowered leaf springs do not have a great reputation when it comes to ride and you don’t have the same load carrying capacity as with factory leafs. It seems the best choice for lowering leaf spring applications is still flip kits. Do I have to cut my frame? Only if you have lost enough travel to make your ride harsh. Usually a six inch drop of any kind causes you to need to “notch” the frame to gain travel. You actually cut relief (notch) in the frame directly above the axle and install a frame support bracket. The frame support is a big steel reinforcing plate that bolts to the frame more than making up for any loss of strength that may have resulted from the “notch”. These are typically 3/8” thick plates bolted in with at least 8 - ½” hardened bolts washers and locking nuts. Resist the temptation to weld these plates in. Your frame is probably tempered which means you can weaken it by applying heat. It’s a little more work to drill the holes but a lot safer. Here’s a really good tip – ALWAYS “FLIP YOUR AXLE BEFORE INSTALLING YOUR FRAME SUPPORT”. Remember the axle gets moved towards the rear when flipped, besides you can more accurately locate the “notch” if your axle is in place. Well you have moved your axle from below the leaf to on top, and notched and reinforced the frame what else is left to do? Some, but not all “flip kits” have “shock extenders” which of course do not really extend shocks. What they do, do is reposition the lower mount so they become more vertical. Shocks just are not very effective if they are laid over nearly horizontal, some kits only require one shock to be “extended”. Having done that its time to test drive. Another good tip is to check the tightness of all bolts (including the axle U-bolts) after you have put a hundred so miles on your lowered truck. LOWERING BLOCKS This is what I have currently on my truck! http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=365788 Commonly known as “Universal Lowering Blocks”, these babies will fit any truck with 2 ½” wide leaf springs. Of course, in order for them to work your leaf spring must already be on top of the axle. They are placed between your axle and the leaf spring and it lowers your truck by spacing your axle up towards the bottom of your truck. Aluminum blocks originally popular with the mini-truck crowd have been upgraded to all steel blocks to accommodate the big trucks. Basically it is a very good idea to use steel in all applications except mini trucks with 4 cylinder engines. COIL SPRINGS Chevy started using coil spring rear ends in 1963 and they came back to be the OEM choice with SUV’s in 2000. Coil springs come in several different heights, from a “leveling spring” (like shackles) to big 5” drops. Depending on the SUV and depending on the drop you will probably need additional parts to keep trailing arms, anti-swaybars, and shock absorbers working optimally and not getting tangled up with each other. REAR KITS In most any drop of a coil spring rear end more than 2” you should have a rear kit that will offset the rear trailing arms down away from the frame using brackets. And anti-swaybar endlinks that will move the bar to either port or starboard to allow the bar its full range of motion without contact. It is the biggest mistake in lowering these truck rear ends to not use a rear kit. Your passengers will know right away if the SUV their riding in does not have a rear kit installed. PINION SHIM KITS As we discussed in the “flip kit” section having the right static pinion angle is very important. If you don’t have the very cool DJM axle bracket then you will have to depend upon cast aluminum pinion shims. They are available in 2, 4 and 6 degrees and must be placed between the axle bracket and the leaf spring. The best kits offer a bushing to allow for different spring center bolt heads. TRANSMISSION CROSSMEMBERS In some rare but absolutely necessary cases you must, after lowering your truck, reposition the transmission brace. If you don’t you may find yourself in a very embarrassing situation high centered in the mall parking lot on a “speed bump”. All info was taken from: http://www.calmaxsuspension.com/rearkits.html
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02-22-2010, 08:29 AM | #5 |
and a few others
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Blue Ridge Mountains of VA
Posts: 5,638
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
Don't heat or cut rears. Just go to the junk yard and get Jeep springs. Very cheap and very easy.
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Bill US Army Vet -193rd Infantry BlueRidgeMuscleCars.com “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated” Gandhi |
02-22-2010, 01:52 PM | #6 |
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Join Date: May 2009
Location: Rathdrum, Idaho
Posts: 1,135
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
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02-22-2010, 05:05 PM | #7 |
and a few others
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Blue Ridge Mountains of VA
Posts: 5,638
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
Here ya go....
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=268407 and.... http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=356615 and.... http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...highlight=jeep There's a bunch of guys here who have used Jeep springs. Look in my signature for "my gallery" to see my 63 lowered with Jeep springs in the rear and 1.5 coils cut on the front.
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Bill US Army Vet -193rd Infantry BlueRidgeMuscleCars.com “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated” Gandhi |
02-22-2010, 05:21 PM | #8 |
67-72 parts collector,…
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Mid-MO
Posts: 22,701
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
Doesn't get easier than looking at the pics from ECE's website.
http://www.earlyclassic.com/Tech.asp...=Stance+Photos Stock, 4" drop, and 6" drop. Don't heat your coils. You'll be tempted to leave them that way.
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Keith Convert to disc brakes. http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=444823 Last edited by lolife99; 02-22-2010 at 05:22 PM. |
02-22-2010, 08:53 PM | #9 |
'67 Chevy C-50
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Monticello, IA
Posts: 62
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
take a before measurement of both sides(yes sometimes they are different). Then get out the torch and "let 'er eat". Get them cherry red and you might even have to put some weight on it, jumping on the bumper will usually suffice. I only give this advice because you say its temporary, and lets face it, when we have something in our heads were gonna try it no matter what everybody else warns.
Good luck
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02-22-2010, 10:25 PM | #10 |
Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Medford Or.
Posts: 78
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
yes as you said it was only temp. to see how mutch u wanted to lower it be for buying the proper parts then torch it just don't leave them there
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02-23-2010, 12:10 AM | #11 |
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Join Date: Mar 2000
Location: Cypress, TX
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
Yeah, torch em. What could possibly go wrong from driving around on springs that have lost thier tempering.
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02-23-2010, 03:44 AM | #12 |
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Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Cornelius Oregon
Posts: 1,073
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Re: Heating coils for a rear end drop?
For about $60 you can go buy a block and a longer U Bolts and drop the back end by placing the blocks under the Axle Perches. I just did a 2 inch drop on my Sons truck and it took us about 2 hours. If you want to look at it the thread its called (Dropped the 64 2 inches in the rear) see what you think.
JRBECK64 Last edited by JRBECK64; 02-23-2010 at 03:45 AM. |
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